Developers for Film and Paper

Photographic papers are, technically speaking, developed in a similar way to film.  However, for various reasons, most film developers are not suitable for developing photographic papers.  But, in the interest of completeness, I would like to list two general purpose formulas that are capable of developing both films and papers!

These developers will surely appeal to those who are rather frugal and/or to those that want to keep things nice and simple in the darkroom. Hmmm, both cases pretty much describe me!


General Purpose (PQ*) Developers for film or paper

                                                              Ilford PQU              FX-12

          Water                                             600ml                  600ml

          Sodium Sulfite (anhyd**)               50.0g              60.0g

          Sodium Carbonate (anhyd)           60.0g                   60.0g

          Hydroquinone*                              12.0g                   10.0g

          Chloroquinol                                      -                       6.0g

          Phenidone*                                    0.5g                     0.5g

          Potassium Bromide                       2.0g                     1.5g

          Benzotriazole (1% solution***)      20ml                    35ml

          Water              to make                 1 liter                   1 liter

                                                             Ilford PQU              FX-12

          Dilution for film                             1+19                      1+7

          Dilution for paper                          1+9                       1+3

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John Finch(c) 2009 All Rights Reserved. All Trademarks acknowledged. All photographs on this site are copyright John Finch. If you would like to use any of the photographs please contact me for permission. Thank you.